Research Publications & Patents

International Journal Articles

[1] T.-C. Ou*, “Algorithm optimization of neural network models for improved fault diagnosis and reliability enhancement in photovoltaic systems: A sustainability approach, " J. Clean. Prod. vol. 558, p. 148214, 2026. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2026.148214.  (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 10, Rank (Cite Score):3/240= Q1)
[2] T.-C. Ou*, S.-Y. Luo, and Y.-T. Chen, “Performance and feasibility of integrated microgrid and microalgae hybrid systems for net-zero energy solutions, “Energy Convers Manag, vol. 356, p. 121340, 2026. doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2026.121340. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 10.9, Rank Factor:2/79= Q1)
[3] T.-C. Ou*, H. Tieng, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-Y. Li, M.-H. Hung, and F.-T. Cheng, “Design of green power clouds for intelligent virtual power plants,” IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng., vol. 22, pp. 18051–62, Jul. 2025. doi: 10.1109/TASE.2024.3406412 (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 6.636, Rank Factor:22/270= Q1)
[4] H. Tieng, T.-C. Ou, T.-H. Tsai, Y.-Y. Li, M.-H. Hung, and F.-T. Cheng, “I4.2-GiM: A Novel Green Intelligent Manufacturing Framework for Net Zero”, IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng., vol. 22, pp. 18030–50, Jul. 2025. doi: 10.1109/TASE.2023.3340149. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 6.636, Rank Factor:22/270= Q1)
[5] T.-C. Ou*, “Design of a Novel Voltage Controller for Conversion of Carbon Dioxide into Clean Fuels Using the Integration of a Vanadium Redox Battery with Solar Energy,” Energies vol. 11, no.3, pp. 524-534, Feb. 2018. doi:10.3390/en11030524. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 3.34, Rank Factor:17/111= Q1, first author, cited 16 times)
[6] T.-C. Ou*, K. H. Lu, and C. J. Huang, “Improvement of Transient Stability in a Hybrid Power Multi-System Using a Designed NIDC (Novel Intelligent Damping Controller),” Energies vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 488-504, Apr. 2017. doi:10.3390/en10040488. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 3.34, Rank Factor:17/111= Q1, first author, cited 112 times)
[7] T.-C. Ou*, W. F. Su, X. Z. Liu, S. J. Huang, and T. Y. Tai, “A Modified Bird Mating Optimization with Hill Climbing for Connection Decisions of Transformers,” Energies vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 671-682, Aug. 2016. doi:10.3390/en9090671. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 3.34, Rank Factor:17/111= Q1, first author, cited 56 times)
[8] C.-M. Hong, T.-C. Ou*, Y.-H. Li, R.-C. Wu and Y.-T. Lin, “Hybrid ACO-MPSO Algorithm for Unit Commitment Problems with Power Flow and Environmental Constraints,” ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 17-22, Jan. 2016. (EI, Impact Score: 0.62, Communications)
[9] R.-C. Wu, K.-H. Liu, C.-C. Lai and T.-C. Ou*, “The Research of a Synchronized Measurement System Based on Power Line Carrier Communication,” ICIC Express Letters, Part B: Applications, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 737-744, Mar. 2016. (EI, Impact Score: 0.62, Communications)
[10] T.-C. Ou*, S. J. Chuang, C. M. Hong, R. C. Wu, T. P. Tsao, and C. Y. Chen, “Self-regulation Ground Faults Model for Microgrid Distribution,” ICIC Express Letters Part B: Applications, vol. 6, no. 12, pp. 3225-3230, Dec. 2015. (EI, Impact Score: 0.62, first author, cited 16 times)
[11] W. M. Lin, K. H. Lu and T.-C. Ou*, “Design of a novel intelligent damping controller for unified power flow controller in power system connected offshore power applications,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 9, no. 13, pp. 1708-1717, May2015. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 2.995, Rank Factor: 40/224=Q1, Communications, cited 27 times)
[12] T.-C. Ou, and C. M. Hong*, “Dynamic operation and control of microgrid hybrid power systems,” Energy, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 314-323, March2014. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 8.857, Rank Factor: 4/65=Q1, first author, cited 243 times)
[13] Y. H. Chen, C. W. Lu, S. S. Shyu, C. L. Lee, and T.-C. Ou, “A multi-stage fault-tolerant multiplier with triple module redundancy (TMR) technique,” Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers, vol. 23, no. 5, Jun. 2014. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 0.939, Rank Factor: 218/266=82%, cited 18 times)
[14] T.-C. Ou*, “Ground fault current analysis with a direct building algorithm for microgrid distribution,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 53, pp. 867-875, Dec. 2013. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 5.659, Rank Factor: 33/224=Q1, first author, cited 118 times)
[15] S. J. Huang, X. Z. Liu, W. F. Su, and T.-C. Ou*, “Application of Enhanced Honey-Bee Mating Optimization Algorithm to Fault Section Estimation in Power Systems,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 1944-1951, July 2013. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 4.825, Rank Factor: 14/224=Q1, cited 31 times)
[16] C. M. Hong, T.-C. Ou*, and K. H. Lu, “Development of intelligent MPPT (maximum power point tracking) control for a grid-connected hybrid power generation system,” Energy, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 270-279, Feb. 2013. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 8.857, Rank Factor: 4/65=Q1, Communications, cited 153 times)
[17] W. M. Lin, C. M. Hong, C. H. Huang, and T.-C. Ou, “Hybrid Control of a Wind Induction Generator Based on Grey-Elman Neural Network,” IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 21, no. 6, pp. 2367-2373, Jan. 2013. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 5.418, Rank Factor: 19/260=Q1, cited 35 times)
[18] T.-C. Ou*, “A novel unsymmetrical faults analysis for microgrid distribution systems,” International Journal of Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 1017-1024, Dec. 2012. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 5.659, Rank Factor: 33/224=Q1, first author, cited 147 times)
[19] C. H. Chen, C. M. Hong, and T.-C. Ou, “Hybrid fuzzy control of wind turbine generator by pitch control using RNN,” International Journal of Ambient Energy, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 56-54, Nov. 2011. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 1.74, cited 18 times)
[20] W. M. Lin, C. M. Hong, T.-C. Ou and T. M. Chiu, “Hybrid Intelligent Control of PMSG Wind Generation System Using Pitch Angle Control with RBFN,” Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 1244-1251, Feb. 2011. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 11.53, Rank Factor:6/224=Q1, cited 103 times)
[21] W. M. Lin and T.-C. Ou*, “Unbalanced distribution network fault analysis with hybrid compensation,” IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 92-100, Jan. 2011. (SCI/EI, Impact Factor: 2.995, Rank Factor: 40/224=Q1, Communications, cited 78 times)
[22] C. M. Hong, W. M. Lin, C. H. Chen, T.-C. Ou, “MPPT Control of Wind Generation Systems Based on FNN with PSO Algorithm,” International Journal of Energy & Environment, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 877-886,2011.

Domestic journal articles

[1] T.-C. Ou, C.-C. Kao, G.-Y. Chen, and Y.-C. Kao, “Intelligent Power Management System Based on ZigBee and MDMS,” Taipower Engineering Journal, vol. 817, pp. 57–69, Nov. 2016. (First author)
[2] T.-C. Ou, “Analysis of Ground Fault Current in Microgrids,” Taipower Engineering Journal, vol. 778, pp. 27–44, Jun. 2013. (First author)
[3] T.-C. Ou, C.-H. Chen, J.-J. Chen, and Y.-S. Huang, “ZigBee-Based Intelligent Home Energy Saving System,” Taipower Engineering Journal, vol. 773, pp. 74–82, Jan. 2013. (First author)
[4] T.-C. Ou and H.-W. Huang, “Research on Digital Retrofit Project of AVR System for Nuclear Power Plant Generators,” Taipower Engineering Journal, vol. 772, pp. 36–50, Dec. 2012. (First author)
[5] H.-C. Lo, C.-L. Lee, S.-S. Shyu, Y.-C. Huang, T.-C. Ou, C.-K. Chen, W.-L. Yang, and M.-C. Lee, “Research on Digital Upgrade Technologies for Safety-Related I&C Systems in Nuclear Power Plants,” Taipower Engineering Journal, vol. 757, pp. 23–39, Sept. 2011.
[6] C.-K. Chen, H.-K. Liao, C.-L. Lee, T.-C. Ou, and S.-S. Shyu, “Design Concepts for Digital Retrofit Projects of Nuclear Instrumentation and Control Systems,” Taipower Engineering Journal, vol. 751, pp. 23–30, Mar. 2011.

International conference papers

[1] Ting-Chia Ou*, Chien-Jung Chiu, and Yao-Te Wang, “Mitigating the Duck Curve in Microgrids through the Integration of Biomass Energy and Artificial Intelligence Techniques,” International Conference on Resilience and Intelligence for Sustainable Energy (2026 RiSER), Tainan, Taiwan, 16-17 Apr. 2026.
[2] Ting-Chia Ou*, Nien-Ching Yu, and Yu-Chen Chang, “Case Study on the Application of Innovative Concrete-Based Supercapacitor Energy Storage Systems,” International Conference on Resilience and Intelligence for Sustainable Energy (2026 RiSER), Tainan, Taiwan, 16-17 Apr. 2026.
[3] Ting-Chia Ou, Yu-Tung Chen, and Yi-Wei Jhang, “Optimization of hybrid renewable power forecasting model for microgrid applications,” in Proc. 2025 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting Incorporating the Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Asia Conference, New Taipei City, Taiwan, 15-20 June 2025, pp.1-8.
[4] Ting-Chia Ou, “Research on Thermal Runaway Alarm Framework for Lithium-ion Batteries of Electric Vehicles,” in Proc. 2025 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting Incorporating the Industrial & Commercial Power Systems Asia Conference, New Taipei City, Taiwan, 15-20 June 2025, pp.1-8.
[5] Ting-Chia Ou, Zhi-Chin Ju, and Yu-Tung Chen “Optimization of Circular Industrial Clusters in the Hydrogen Energy Sector,” HEFC2025 International Conference on Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 19-20 June 2025.
[6] Yen-BorLin; Chih-Chieh Ma; Chong-Cheng Hsu; Ting-Chia Ou; Tsung-Chieh Cheng; Wen-Fu Chen, “An Energy Operating System Adaptive for The Sustainable And Green Energy,” in Proc. 2020 IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS), Ha Long, Vietnam, Dec. 8-10,2020, pp.157-60. (EI)
[7] Ting-Chia Ou, Ta-Peng Taso﹐Teng-Wen Chang﹐and Pei-Chun Kao, “A Study of Pareto Optimality Analysis for Tri-Objective Optimal Power Flow Application,” in Proc. 2016 Cloud Computing and Big Data Analysis Conference, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, July 7~8, 2016, pp.1-6. (EI, first author)
[8] Li Wang, Ting-Chia Ou, Wei-Sheng Liu, Chuan-Chieh Yeh, Chien-Hsiang Yu, and Xiu-Yu Lu, “Improvement of Voltage Unbalance Factor Due to U-V/V-V Connections of Transformers Using a D-STATCOM Controller,” in Proc.11th International Conference on Green Energy Technology and Management(GETM 2016), Changhua, Taiwan, May 28, 2016, pp. 44-50. (EI)
[9] R.-C. Wu, E.-C. Chang, C.-W. Huang, T.-C. Ou, “Parameter Estimation for Complex Exponential Signal by the Interpolated DFT Algorithm and Its Application (I)–Component Frequencies Far from Zero,” Proc.3rd International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE 2014), Taoyuan, Taiwan, May 2014. (EI)
[10] R.-C. Wu, E.-C. Chang, C.-W. Huang, T.-C. Ou, “Parameter Estimation for Complex Exponential Signal by the Interpolated DFT Algorithm and Its Application (II)–Component Frequencies Far from Zero,” Proc.3rd International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE 2014), Taoyuan, Taiwan, May 2014. (EI)
[11] R.-C. Wu, E.-C. Chang, C.-W. Huang, T.-C. Ou, “Parameter Estimation for Complex Exponential Signal by the Interpolated DFT Algorithm and Its Application (III)–Component Frequencies Far from Zero,” Proc.3rd International Symposium on Next-Generation Electronics (ISNE 2014), Taoyuan, Taiwan, May 2014. (EI)
[12] Ou, Ting-Chia, Tsao, Ta-Peng, Lin, Whei-Min, Hong, Chih-Ming, Lu, Kai-Hung, and Tu, Chia-Sheng, “A novel Power Flow Analysis for Microgrid Distribution System,” Proc. 8th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Melbourne, Australia, June 2013, pp. 1550-1555. (EI, first author)
[13] Ou, Ting-Chia, Tsao, Ta-Peng, Hong, Chih-Ming, and Chen, Chiung-Hsing, “Hybrid Control System for Automatic Voltage Regulator in Smart Grid,” Proc. International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC), Tianjin, China, July 2013, pp. 1103-1108. (EI, first author)
[14] Chiu, Chih-Ta, Wang, Yung-Chung, Tsai, Men-Shen, Ou, Ting-Chia, Lee, Chung-Lin, and Chen, Po-Ju, “Fault tolerance of multihoming in FL-NET for nuclear instrument and control environment,” IET International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies (IETICT), Beijing, China, Apr. 2013, pp. 518-527. (EI)
[15] Yin, Ping-Yeh, Chen, Yuan-Ho, Lu, Chih-Wen, Shyu, Shian-Shing, Lee, Chung-Lin Ou, Ting-Chia and Lin, Yo-Sheng, “A Multi-Stage Fault-Tolerant Multiplier with Triple Module Redundancy (TMR) Technique,” proc. 4th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Modelling & Simulation (ISMS), Bangkok, Thailand, Jan. 2013, pp. 636-641.(EI)
[16] Lin, Whei-Min, Tu, Chia-Sheng, and Ou, Ting-Chia, “Support Vector Machine Based Voltage Relays for Voltage Disturbance Detection in Micro-Distribution Systems,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols.291-294, International Conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Engineering, Guangzhou, China, Dec. 2012, pp. 2084-2090. (EI)
[17] Chen, Chiung-Hsing, Lu, Kai-Hung, Hong, Chih-Ming, and Ou, Ting-Chia, “Dynamic characteristic analysis for FACTS using GACO-FNN,” Proc. 7th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Singapore, July 2012, pp. 954-959. (EI, Communications)
[18] Hung, Chin Yu, Lee, Chung Lin, Ou, Ting Chia, Chen, Chang Kuo, “A Deterministic Control Schedule Involving Network Communication and Remote Input/Output Data Exchange,” Proceedings of ICI 2011, Korean Nuclear Society, Daejeon, Korea, Republic of, Aug. 2011, pp. 21-25. (EI)
[19] Chen, Chiung-Hsing, Hong, Chih-Ming, Ou, Ting-Chia, “WRBF network-based control strategy for PMSG on smart grid,” 16th International Conference on Intelligent System Application to Power Systems (ISAP), Hersonissos, Greece, Sept. 2011, pp. 1-6. (EI, Communications)
[20] Liu, Fang-Tsung, Chen Chiung-Hsing, Chuang, Shang-Jen, and Ou, Ting-Chia, “The power load forecasting by kernel PCA,” Lecture notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture notes in Bioinformatics), Proc. Computational Collective Intelligence: Technologies and Applications-Second International Conference (ICCCI), Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Nov. 2010, pp. 411-424. (EI)
[21] Ou, Ting-Chia, Lee, Chung-Lin, Chen, Po-Ju1, Victor, S. S. Shyu, Hung, Tzu-Chen, “Communication issues of nuclear digital I&C system for TaiNICS design ,” 7thInternational Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control and Human Machine Interface Technologies (NPIC&HMIT), Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S., nov.2010, pp. 39-49. (EI, first author)
[22] Ou, Ting-Chia, Lee, Chun-Lin, Chen, Chang-Kuo, Wu, Tsung-Hsun, and Hsieh, Si-Fu, “The Conceptual Design of A Nuclear Safety Controller for TaiNICS Project,” 7th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control and Human Machine Interface Technologies (NPIC&HMIT), Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S., Nov. 2010, pp. 59-68. (EI, first author).
[23] Chiu, Chih-Ta, Wang, Yung-Chung, Tsai, Men-Shen, Wu, Tsung-Hsun, Chen, Po-Ju, Ou, Ting-Chia, Lee, Chung-Lin, “Performance evaluation of token-pass based computer network protocol for nuclear instrument and control environment,” 7th International Topical Meeting on Nuclear Plant Instrumentation, Control and Human Machine Interface Technologies(NPIC&HMIT), Las Vegas, Nevada, U.S., Nov. 2010, pp. 50-58. (EI)
[24] Hong, Chih-Ming, Ou, Ting-Chia, Chen, Chiung-Hsing, and Lin, Whei-Min, “On-line tuning variable structure adaptive control for wind induction generator system,” 9th International Power & Energy Conference (IPEC), Singapore, Oct 2010, pp. 1004-1009. (EI, Communications)
[25] Ou, Ting-Chia, Chen, Chang-Kuo, Chen, Po-Ju, Shyu, Shian-Shing and Lee, Chung-Lin, “Design Concepts for a Nuclear Digital Instrumentation and Control System Platform,” 17th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference, Cancun, Mexico, Oct. 2010 pp. 1-13. (first author)
[26] Ou, Ting-Chia, Lu, Kai-Hung, Lin, Whei-Min, and Hong, Chih-Ming, “A study for price-based unit commitment with carbon trading by DI&C simulation,” Proc. 8th IEEE Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Osaka, Japan, July 2010, pp. 73-78. (EI, first author)
[27] Lin, Whei-Min, Hong, Chih-Ming, Ou, Ting-Chia, and Cheng, Fu-Sheng, “MRAS-based sensor less wind energy control for wind generation system using RFNN,” Proc. 5th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Taichung, Taiwan, June2010, pp. 2270-2275. (EI, Communications)
[28] Huang, Cong-Hui, Lin, Chia-Hung, and Ou, Ting-Chia, “Wavelets Hybrid Neural Network for Harmonic Sources Recognition with the V-I Characteristics,” 4th International Conference on Innovative Computing, Information and Control (ICICIC), Dec. 2009, pp.930-933. (EI)
[29] Ou, Ting-Chia, Lin, Whei-Min, Huang, Cong-Hui, and Fu-Sheng Cheng, “A Hybrid Programming for Distribution Reconfiguration of DC Microgrid,” Proc. IEEE PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy, Valencia, Spain, Sept 2009, pp.1-7. (EI, first author)
[30] Ou, Ting-Chia, Lin, Whei-Min, and Huang, Cong-Hui, “A Multi-Input Power Converter for Hybrid Renewable Energy Generation System,” Proc. IEEE PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy, Valencia, Spain, Sept 2009, pp. 1-7. (EI, first author)
[31] Ou, Ting-Chia, Chung-Lin Lee, and Shian-Shing Shyu, “Combine multiple HCPV with BIPV for DC Power Application at INER,” Proc. IEEE PES/IAS Conference on Sustainable Alternative Energy, Valencia, Spain, Sept 2009, pp.1-8. (EI, first author)
[32] Ou, Ting-Chia, Huang, Cong-Hui, Chen, Chiung-Hsing, Lu, Kai-Hung, and Hong, Chih-Ming, “Probabilistic Neural Network and Polynomial Fitting Approach used to determine radio field strength underpower Lines in Radial Network,” IEEE/ASME Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Singapore, July 2009, pp. 1653-1658. (EI, first author)
[33] Hung, Chia-Chun, Chiang, Ching-Tai, Tsai, Jong-Ian, Wu, Rong-Chin, and Ou, Ting-Chia, “TAS/MRC Diversity System Design over Fading Channel Model of Arbitrary Nakagami-m,” IEEE/ASME Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Singapore, July2009, pp. 1976-1979. (EI)
[34] Huang, Cong-Hui, Chung-Chi Huang, Ou, Ting-Chia, Lu, Kai-Hung, and Hong, Chih-Ming, “Intelligent Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Solar Charging System,” IEEE/ASME Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Singapore, July 2009, pp. 1412-1417. (EI)
[35] Lin, Whei-Min, Hong, Chih-Ming, Ou, Ting-Chia, Lu, Kai-Hung, and Huang, Cong-Hui, “An Intelligent Maximum Power Tracking Control Strategy for Wind-Driven IG System using MPS Algorithm,” IEEE/ASME Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Singapore, July 2009, pp. 1659-1664. (EI)
[36] Lin, Whei-Min, Lu, Kai-Hung, Huang, Cong-Hui, Ou, Ting-Chia, and Li, Yuan-Hui, “Optimal Location and Capacity of STATCOM for Voltage stability Enhancement using Genetic Algorithms,” IEEE/ASME Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Singapore, July 2009, pp. 1915-1920. (EI)
[37] Chen, C.-Y., Chan, W.-C., Ou, T.-C., Yu, S.-H. and Liu, T.-W., “Sliding Mode Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor Using Pulse-Width-Modulated Current Regulator,” IEEE/ASME Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, Singapore, July 2009, pp. 1395-1399. (EI)
[38] Ou, Ting-Chia and Lin, Whei-Min, “A novel Z-Matrix Algorithm for Distribution Power Flow Solution,” IEEE Bucharest Powertech: Innovative Ideas Toward the Electrical Grid of the Future, Bucharest, Romania, June 2009, pp. 1-8. (EI, first author)
[39] Gaing, Zwe-Lee, and Ou, Ting-Chia, “Dynamic Economic Dispatch Solution Using Fast Evolutionary Programming with Swarm Direction,” Proc. 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Xi'an, China, May 2009, pp. 1538-1544. (EI)
[40] Tsai, Jong-Ian, Wu, Rong-Ching, Tung-Sheng Zhan, Ou, Ting-Chia, Li, Wen-Yang, Chang, Yong-Nong, “Turbine-Generator Blade and Shaft Torsional Torques Due to Line Faults in Six-Phase Transmission SystemsEvolved from Three-Phase Double-Circuit Line Systems,” Proc. 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications (ICIEA), Xi'an, China, May2009, pp. 2961-2965. (EI)

Domestic conference papers

[1] T.-C. Ou, T.-F. Gu, Y.-C. Li, & T.-Y. Hsieh, “Economic Benefits and Life Cycle Analysis of CCU in the Concept of Sustainable Power Plants: A Case Study of Gas-Fired Power Plants in Taiwan” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[2] T.-C. Ou, S.-Y. Luo, & Y.-T. Chen, “Integrated Microgrid and Microalgae Cultivation for Comprehensive Net-Zero Strategies” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[3] T.-C. Ou, A.-T. Tai, Y.-Y. Liu, W.-Z. Su, & J.-J. Huang, “Research on the Integration of Wave Energy and Supercapacitor Systems” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[4] T.-C. Ou, Y.-T. Chen, Y.-J. Kao, & C.-C. Wang, “Comparative Analysis of GWO-, WOA-, and ABC-Optimized GRNN Models for Forecasting Renewable Energy Generation in Microgrids” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[5] T.-C. Ou, K.-F. Tseng, C.-Y. Lin, Y.-H. Tseng, & Y.-T. Chen, “The Application of Hybrid AI Techniques in Renewable Energy Forecasting and Net-Zero Microgrids: A Case Study of the Datan Wind-Solar Power Plant” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[6] T.-C. Ou, L.-T. Chang, Y.-T. Feng, Z.-H. Lin, & S.-H. Wong, “Dynamic Model of Community Solar and Vegetation Systems: Optimization of Maintenance Costs and Synergistic Efficiency Analysis” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[7] T.-C. Ou, Y.-W. Jhang, J.-X. Wong, Y.-C. Chang, & L.-T. Yu, “Research on the Design of New Community-Based Net-Zero Buildings for Achieving Carbon Neutrality” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[8] T.-C. Ou, H.-H. Ji, & J.-X. Wong, “Life Cycle Carbon Footprint Assessment of Biochar: Case Studies on Bamboo and Flax Husk” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[9] T.-C. Ou, H.-Y. Huang, & H.-H. Ji, “Innovative Business Models for Biogas Power Generation: The Potential and Realization of Byproduct Valorization” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[10] T.-C. Ou, C.-S. Lin, S.-J. Syu, & Y.-W. Fang, “Modification Strategies for Graphitic Carbon Nitride Photocatalysts and Their Application in Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[11] T.-C. Ou, Y.-S. Chen, Y.-H. Jiang, & C.-Y. Liao, “Process simulation analysis of using microalgae oil as raw material to convert into sustainable aviation fuel” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[12] T.-C. Ou, S.-W. Zheng, & J.-Y. Lee, “Research on Achieving Net-Zero Building Pathway through Optimal Design of BIPV: A Case Study of the Department Building at National Cheng Kung University” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[13] T.-C. Ou, Y.-R. Chen, X.-F. Wei, & S.-Y. Luo, “Optimization of Cultivation Parameters for Enhanced Carbon Sequestration in Chlorella” in Proc. 46th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 22nd Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Changhua, Taiwan, Nov. 2025.
[14] T.-C. Ou, C.-Y. Chiang, L.-C. Chen, J.-S. Lai, and Z.-C. Ju, "A Study on the Potential of Hydrogen Supply Chain in Taiwan," in Proc. 21st Taiwan Power Electronics Conference & 45th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Tainan, Taiwan, Nov. 2024.
[15] T.-C. Ou, Z.-C. Ju, Y.-W. Jhang, and C.-Y. Chiang, "Advantages and Challenges of Integrating Wind and Wave Energy," in Proc. 21st Taiwan Power Electronics Conference & 45th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Tainan, Taiwan, Nov. 2024.
[16] T.-C. Ou, C.-M. Lin, and C.-W. Tsai, "Neural Network Fault Prediction Model for Photovoltaic Systems Using Taguchi Method and Genetic Algorithm," in Proc. 21st Taiwan Power Electronics Conference & 45th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Tainan, Taiwan, Nov. 2024.
[17] T.-C. Ou, J.-S. Lai, C.-C. Shen, and S.-F. Tsai, "Low-Carbon Aircraft Design through Integration of Materials and Fuels," in Proc. 21st Taiwan Power Electronics Conference & 45th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Tainan, Taiwan, Nov. 2024.
[18] T.-C. Ou, M. Azmi, W. Henry, and C. Yu, "Advancements and Obstacles in Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology for Sustainable Transportation," in Proc. 21st Taiwan Power Electronics Conference & 45th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Tainan, Taiwan, Nov. 2024.
[19] T.-C. Ou, C.-Y. Chuang, and H.-Y. Kuo, "EcoFlyer: The Hybrid Petrol-Electric Vehicles of Future Smart Cities," in Proc. 21st Taiwan Power Electronics Conference & 45th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Tainan, Taiwan, Nov. 2024.
[20] T.-C. Ou, H.-H. Huang, W.-T. Huang, Y.-M. Yang, and T.-H. Cheng, "Development and Construction of a Novel Automatic Cleaning System for Solar Panels," in Proc. 44th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 20th Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Dec. 2023. (First author)
[21] T.-C. Ou, J.-L. Hou, Y.-J. Quay, S.-E. Chen, Y.-H. Hsieh, and S.-T. Fang, "Wave Energy Breakwater Power Generation System," in Proc. 44th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 20th Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Dec. 2023. (First author)
[22] T.-C. Ou, J.-L. Hou, Y.-T. Chuang, and C.-Y. Liu, "A Study on the Integration of Green Energy with Artificial Reefs," in Proc. 44th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 20th Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Dec. 2023. (First author)
[23] T.-C. Ou, H. Tieng, S.-X. Fan, Y.-S. Chen, Y.-H. Liu, and Y.-Z. Fan, "Study on Demand Response Incentive Mechanism with Aggregated Participation of Energy Storage Systems," in Proc. 44th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering & 20th Taiwan Power Electronics Conference, Taipei, Taiwan, Dec. 2023. (First author)
[24] Ting-Chia Ou, Chih-Chieh Ma, Chong-Cheng Hsu, Chung-Lin Lee, and Tsung-Chieh Cheng, "Software Development and Function Test for EOS (Energy Operation System) Applications," in Proc. 41st Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Sept. 2020. (First author)
[25] Ting-Chia Ou, Wei-Fu Su, Xian-Zong Liu, Chih-Yao Chang, and Chih-Chao Wei, "Application of Swallow Swarm Optimization-Aided Decision-Making Support for Arrangement of Transformer Phases," in Proc. 37th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2016. (First author)
[26] Ta-Peng Tsao, Ting-Chia Ou, Teng-Wen Chang, and Yun-Hao Lin, "Data Envelopment Analysis Connected with Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Multi-Objective OPF Application," in Proc. 36th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2015. (First author)
[27] Ting-Chia Ou, Ta-Peng Tsao, Chien-Lin Lu, and Ching-Wen Yang, "Application of Quantum Binary Particle Swarm Optimization to Service Restoration of Priority Customers in Smart Grid," in Proc. 35th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2014. (First author)
[28] Ting-Chia Ou, Ta-Peng Tsao, and Yu-Yung Chung, "A Study of Binary Particle Swarm Optimization for Short Term Generation Unit Commitment on Smart Grid Application," in Proc. 34th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2013, pp. 577–582. (First author)
[29] Ting-Chia Ou, Ta-Peng Tsao, Po-Yan Li, and Da-Jyun Jiang, "Application of Quantum Ant Colony System for Generation Unit Commitment with Carbon Trading on Smart Grid," in Proc. 34th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2013, pp. 583–588. (First author)
[30] Ta-Peng Tsao, Yi-Hsiang Lin, Chien-Lin Lu, and Ting-Chia Ou, "A Study of Quantum Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Reactive Power Dispatch of Transmission Systems on Smart Grid Application," in Proc. 34th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2013, pp. 595–600.
[31] Shyh-Jier Huang, Wei-Fu Su, Ting-Chia Ou, Xian-Zong Liu, Chao-Ming Liao, and Chun-Wei Lin, "Restoration Strategies for Priority Customers in Smart Microgrids Using Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm," in Proc. 8th Intelligent Living Technology Conference, Taiwan, June 2013, pp. 1083–1089.
[32] Ting-Chia Ou, Hsin-Kai Liao, Chen-Min Chan, Yih-Der Lee, Chung-Lin Lee, and Yung-Ruei Chang, "Operation Scenario Analysis of Energy Storage Systems in Microgrids," in Proc. 33rd Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2012, pp. 282–286. (First author)
[33] Ting-Chia Ou, Hsin-Kai Liao, Shun-Wei Shih, and Shian-Shing Shyu, "Design and Evaluation of Smart Meter System," in Proc. 33rd Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2012, pp. 252–256. (First author)
[34] Ting-Chia Ou, Tseng-Hui Lin, Chih-Ming Hong, and Ta-Peng Tsao, "Study on Distributed Power Flow in Microgrids," in Proc. 33rd Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2012, pp. 277–281. (First author)
[35] Whei-Min Lin, Ting-Chia Ou, Chia-Sheng Tu, Fu-Chang Huang, and Yu-Hao Cheng, "Study on Fault Detection in Power Systems Using Support Vector Machines," in Proc. 33rd Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2012, pp. 2328–2333.
[36] Whei-Min Lin, Chih-Ming Hong, Chia-Sheng Tu, Chih-Kai Chang, Ting-Chia Ou, and Zan-Yu Chen, "Development of Grid-Connected Hybrid Fuel and Solar-Wind Power Systems," in Proc. 33rd Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2012, pp. 1512–1517.
[37] Hsin-Kai Liao, Chin-Yu Hung, Chang-Kuo Chen, and Ting-Chia Ou, "Implementation of Soft Emergency Stop Line Actuation System on FPGA," in Proc. 32nd Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2011, pp. 2108–2113.
[38] Whei-Min Lin, Ting-Chia Ou, Fu-Sheng Cheng, Chih-Ming Hong, Jia-Chu Lee, Kai-Hung Lu, and Wu-Zheng Lin, "Line Loss Optimization Analysis in Smart Grid," in Proc. 31st Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2010, pp. 11–15.
[39] Whei-Min Lin, Kai-Hung Lu, Cong-Hui Huang, Chia-Sheng Tu, Meng-Zhe Wu, and Ting-Chia Ou, "Power Dispatch in Interconnected Grids Considering Emission Constraints," in Proc. 31st Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2010, pp. 927–931.
[40] Ting-Chia Ou, Huang-Chieh Lo, Rong-Ching Wu, and Chao-Te Lee, "Study on Digital Instrumentation and Control System Upgrade for Nuclear Power Plants," in Proc. 31st Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2010, pp. 1725–1731. (First author)
[41] Ting-Chia Ou, Chang-Kuo Chen, and Hsin-Kai Liao, "FPGA Implementation of Serial Communication Modes," in Proc. 31st Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2010, pp. 816–821. (First author)
[42] Ting-Chia Ou, Ben-Ching Liao, Rong-Ching Wu, and Hui-Wen Huang, "Analysis of Grounding and Noise Suppression for Nuclear Instrumentation and Control Systems," in Proc. 31st Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2010, pp. 1719–1724. (First author)
[43] Ting-Chia Ou, Po-Ju Chen, Pao-Nan Hsiung, Mao-Sheng Tseng, Hui-Wen Huang, Hui-Qiang Wang, and Chien-Liang Wu, "Study on Digital Retrofit of AVR and PSS Systems for Nuclear Power Plants," in Proc. 31st Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2010, pp. 542–548. (First author)
[44] Ting-Chia Ou, Po-Ju Chen, Huang-Chieh Lo, and Chao-Te Lee, "Application of HCPV Combined with BIPV for Smart DC Energy Houses," in Proc. 30th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2009, pp. A012/1–5. (First author)
[45] Whei-Min Lin, Chia-Sheng Tu, Ting-Chia Ou, Fu-Sheng Cheng, and Ren-Fu Yang, "Load Forecasting Using Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization and Support Vector Machines," in Proc. 30th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taoyuan County, Taiwan, Nov. 2009, pp. B070/1–5.
[46] Whei-Min Lin, Kai-Hung Lu, Ting-Chia Ou, Chih-Ming Hong, Yuan-Hui Li, and Meng-Che Wu, "Unit Commitment Based on Carbon Trading," in Proc. 30th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taoyuan County, Taiwan, Nov. 2009, pp. J005/1–5.
[47] Whei-Min Lin, Ting-Chia Ou, Ta-Peng Tsao, Chao-Te Lee, Fu-Sheng Cheng, and Pao-Nan Hsiung, "Line Loss Optimization Methods for DC Microgrids," in Proc. 30th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2009, pp. A010/1–5. (Corresponding author)
[48] Ting-Chia Ou and Shian-Shing Shyu, "Hybrid Genetic Algorithm and Neural Network for Energy Storage Dispatch in Renewable Systems," in Proc. 29th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2008, pp. 1700–1704. (First author)
[49] Chung-Lin Lee, Ting-Chia Ou, and Chao-Te Lee, "Application of DC Power Systems Combined with Renewable Energy in Smart Appliances," in Proc. 29th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2008, pp. 1705–1710. (Corresponding author)
[50] Whei-Min Lin, Hong-Jey Gow, Ting-Chia Ou, Chih-Ming Hong, Kai-Hung Lu, and Yuan-Hui Li, "Hybrid ACO-PSO Algorithm for Unit Commitment Problems with Power Flow and Environmental Constraints," in Proc. 29th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2008, pp. 78–82.
[51] Whei-Min Lin, Wen-Cha Hung, Cong-Hui Huang, Ting-Chia Ou, and Jong-Jinn Lay, "Application of Artificial Intelligence in Solar Tracking Systems," in Proc. 29th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2008, pp. 6–10.
[52] Whei-Min Lin, Ting-Chia Ou, Rong-Ching Wu, Jong-Ian Tsai, and Cong-Hui Huang, "Influences upon Wireless Signals Under Catenaries in Taiwan Railway," in Proc. 29th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2008, pp. 1073–1076.
[53] Whei-Min Lin, Jia-Chu Lee, Gwo-Ching Liao, Rong-Ching Wu, Ting-Chia Ou, and Tien-Chih Huang, "Multi-Blade Convection Wind Generator for Energy Applications," in Proc. 29th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2008, pp. 2042–2046.
[54] Whei-Min Lin, Jia-Chu Lee, Gwo-Ching Liao, Ting-Chia Ou, Ren-Jie Shiau, and Mei Qiu, "Hydropower System for Building Water Supply Applications: Research and Analysis," in Proc. 29th Symposium on Electrical Power Engineering, Taiwan, Dec. 2008, pp. 1222–1226.

patents

[1] Ting-Chia Ou; Sheng-Yu Luo, Carbon-neutral system and method integrating microgrids with carbon-sequestering biological cultivation, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Feb. 13, 2026, Application No. 115106015.
[2] Ting-Chia Ou; Ting-Yi Hsieh, Sustainable Power Plant Integrated with Carbon Capture Artificial Synthetic Fuel Circular Reuse System and Method Thereof, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Nov. 25, 2025, Application No. 114146084.
[3] Ting-Chia Ou; Sheng-Yu Luo, Tree-Structured Device Integrating Microalgae Cultivation with Solar Energy, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Oct. 20, 2025, Application No. 114140543.
[4] Ting-Chia Ou, Wave Energy-Based Reef Sustainable Device Integrated with Offshore Wind Turbine, U.S. Invention Patent, Application Date: Aug. 28, 2025, Application No. 19/312,731.
[5] Ting-Chia Ou; Yu-Tung Chen; Zhi-Chin Ju, Wave Energy Power Generation and Flywheel Energy Storage Integration System and Method Thereof, U.S. Invention Patent, Application Date: Aug. 18, 2025, Application No. 19/302,429.
[6] Ting-Chia Ou, Battery Thermal Runaway Early Warning Method and System Thereof, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Apr. 10, 2025, Application No. 114113653.
[7] Ting-Chia Ou; Yi-Wei Chang; Yao-Yuan Chang; Chen-Hsuan Hsu; Sheng-Yu Luo, Net-Zero Building Design Method Integrating Carbon Emissions and Energy Management, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Nov. 7, 2024, Application No. 113142742, , Grant Date: Feb. 21, 2026, Patent No. I916044, Patent Term: 2026.02.21–2044.11.06.
[8] Ting-Chia Ou, Sustainable Reef Device Based on Integration of Offshore Wind Turbines and Wave Energy, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Sep. 2, 2024, Grant Date: Sep. 1, 2025, Patent No. I896324, Patent Term: 2025.09.01–2044.09.01.
[9] Ting-Chia Ou, Solar Power Generation System and Control Method Thereof, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Aug. 26, 2024, Grant Date: Aug. 11, 2025, Patent No. I893959, Patent Term: 2025.08.11–2044.08.25.
[10] Ting-Chia Ou; Chih-Ching Chu; Yu-Tung Chen, Integrated Wave Energy Power Generation and Flywheel Energy Storage System and Method, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Aug. 19, 2024, Grant Date: Dec. 1, 2025, Patent No. I907022, Patent Term: 2025.12.01–2044.08.18.
[11] Ting-Chia Ou, Negative-Carbon Conversion Cultivation Automated Regulation Integrated Carbon Neutrality System and Method Thereof, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Aug. 19, 2024, Grant Date: Oct. 11, 2025, Patent No. I901316, Patent Term: 2025.10.11–2044.08.18.
[12] Ting-Chia Ou, Offshore Green Energy Integrated Artificial Reef Infrastructure Device, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Jul. 17, 2023, Application No. 112126483.
[13] Ting-Chia Ou, Automatic Cleaning Device for Solar Module Panels, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Grant Date: Jul. 11, 2023, Patent No. M643809, Patent Term: 2023.07.11–2033.03.29.
[14] Ting-Chia Ou; Szu-Tso Fang, Wave Power Generation System, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Nov. 3, 2022, Grant Date: Aug. 1, 2023, Patent No. M644351, Patent Term: 2023.08.01–2032.11.02.
[15] Ting-Chia Ou; Hao Ting; Fan-Tien Cheng; Tsung-Han Tsai; Yu-Yong Li, Hybrid System and Method for Distributed Virtual Power Plants Integrated Intelligent Net Zero, U.S. Invention Patent, Application Date: Nov. 1, 2022, Application No. 18/051,521, Grant Date: Jul. 8, 2025, Patent No. US 12,355,244 B2.
[16] Hao Ting; Fan-Tien Cheng; Ting-Chia Ou; Tsung-Han Tsai; Yu-Yong Li, Hybrid System and Method of Carbon and Energy Management for Green Intelligent Manufacturing, U.S. Invention Patent, Application Date: Nov. 1, 2022, Application No. 18/051,525.
[17] Ting-Chia Ou; Hao Ting; Fan-Tien Cheng; Tsung-Han Tsai; Yu-Yong Li, Hybrid System and Method for Distributed Virtual Power Plants Integrated Intelligent Net Zero, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Sep. 16, 2022, Grant Date: Sep. 11, 2023, Patent No. I815666, Patent Term: 2023.09.11–2042.09.15.
[18] Hao Ting; Fan-Tien Cheng; Ting-Chia Ou; Tsung-Han Tsai; Yu-Yong Li, Hybrid System and Method of Carbon Emission and Energy Management for Green Intelligent Manufacturing, Republic of China (Taiwan) Invention Patent, Application Date: Sep. 16, 2022, Grant Date: Jan. 21, 2024, Patent No. I830384, Patent Term: 2024.01.21–2042.09.15.
[19] Ting-Chia Ou, Integrated Generation Control System, U.S. Invention Patent, Grant Date: Oct. 6, 2015, Patent No. US 9,154,069 B2.
[20] Ting-Chia Ou, Microgrid Power Distribution System and Power Flow Asymmetrical Fault Analysis Method Therefor, U.S. Invention Patent, Grant Date: Aug. 25, 2015, Patent No. US 9,118,205 B2.
[21] Ting-Chia Ou, "Hybrid intelligent control method and system for power generating apparatuses," U.S. Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.07.08, Patent No.: US8,774,949 B2.
[22] Ting-Chia Ou, "DC power system using HCPV and BIPV modules," U.S. Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2012.11.20, Patent No.: US8,314,512 B2.
[23] Ting-Chia Ou, "Hybrid intelligent power control method and system," Japan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.06.20, Patent No.: JP5562366, Patent Term: 2012.02.24–2032.02.23.
[24] Ting-Chia Ou, "Distributed power distribution system and power flow fault analysis method," Japan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.03.07, Patent No.: JP5490166, Patent Term: 2012.03.22–2032.03.21.
[25] Ting-Chia Ou, "Power flow analysis system and method for renewable-integrated distribution networks," Japan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2013.12.06, Patent No.: JP5426716, Patent Term: 2012.04.23–2032.04.22.
[26] Ting-Chia Ou, "Intelligent control method and system for power generating," Canada Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.10.07, Patent No.: CA2755024, Patent Term: 2011.10.13–2031.10.13.
[27] Ting-Chia Ou, Hao Ting, Fang-Tien Cheng, Tsung-Han Tsai, and Yu-Yong Li, "Hybrid system and method for distributed virtual power plants integrated intelligent net zero," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2023.09.11, Patent No.: I815666, Patent Term: 2023.09.11–2042.09.15.
[28] Hao Ting, Fang-Tien Cheng, Ting-Chia Ou, Tsung-Han Tsai, and Yu-Yong Li, "Hybrid system and method of carbon and energy managements for green intelligent manufacturing," Taiwan Invention Patent, Application Date: 2022.09.16, Application No.: 111135113.
[29] Ting-Chia Ou, "Integrated generation control system," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.11.11, Patent No.: I460958, Patent Term: 2014.11.11–2032.03.21.
[30] Ting-Chia Ou, "High-efficiency microgrid islanding ground fault analysis method," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.11.01, Patent No.: I459677, Patent Term: 2014.11.01–2032.10.04.
[31] Chang-Kuo Chen, Chun-Lin Lee, and Ting-Chia Ou, "Hardware implementation method for digital security systems," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.11.01, Patent No.: I459216, Patent Term: 2014.11.01–2031.09.08.
[32] Ting-Chia Ou, "Energy-saving control method and device with relative weight," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.10.11, Patent No.: I456386, Patent Term: 2014.10.11–2031.10.30.
[33] Ting-Chia Ou, "Control system and method integrating automatic voltage regulator," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.07.11, Patent No.: I445276, Patent Term: 2014.07.11–2031.10.03.
[34] Hsin-Kai Liao, Chang-Kuo Chen, and Ting-Chia Ou, "Modbus CRC checksum generation method," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.07.11, Patent No.: I445320, Patent Term: 2014.07.11–2031.04.06.
[35] Ting-Chia Ou, "Application device of HCPV algorithm combined with BIPV in DC power system," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2013.05.11, Patent No.: I396064, Patent Term: 2013.05.11–2029.09.23.
[36] Ting-Chia Ou, "Line loss optimization analysis method for DC microgrid," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.05.01, Patent No.: I436230, Patent Term: 2014.05.01–2029.09.25.
[37] Ting-Chia Ou, "Network connection method and dispatch algorithm for microgrid energy storage backup systems," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2013.02.01, Patent No.: I384719, Patent Term: 2013.02.01–2029.10.29.
[38] Ting-Chia Ou and Rong-Ching Wu, "Parameter identification method for induction machine using time-varying parameters," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.01.11, Patent No.: I423047, Patent Term: 2014.01.11–2030.03.04.
[39] Hui-Min Lin and Ting-Chia Ou, "Multi-input power converter system for renewable energy," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2012.12.21, Patent No.: I380551, Patent Term: 2012.12.21–2029.06.18.
[40] Hui-Min Lin and Ting-Chia Ou, "Distributed power flow analysis system and method," Taiwan Invention Patent, Granted Date: 2014.01.01, Patent No.: I421705, Patent Term: 2014.01.01–2029.02.05.
[41] Ting-Chia Ou, "Distribution power flow analysis system and method," U.S. Patent Application Publication No.: US20130289905 A1, Application Date: 2012.04.30, Publication Date: 2013.10.31.
[42] Ting-Chia Ou, "Integrated generation control system," U.S. Patent Application Publication No.: US20130257347 A1, Application Date: 2012.04.02, Publication Date: 2013.10.03.
[43] Ting-Chia Ou, "Power-saving control apparatus using relative weight," U.S. Patent Application Publication No.: US20130110303 A1, Application Date: 2012.03.09, Publication Date: 2013.05.02.
[44] Ting-Chia Ou, "Hybrid intelligent control method and system for power generating apparatuses," Canadian Patent Application Publication No.: CA2755024 A1, Application Date: 2011.10.13, Publication Date: 2013.04.13.
[45] Ting-Chia Ou, "Network connection method of microgrid energy storage backup power source and method for dispatching the same," U.S. Patent Application Publication No.: US20110106322 A1, Application Date: 2010.09.08, Publication Date: 2011.05.05.
[46] Ting-Chia Ou, "Distributed power distribution system and power flow fault analysis method," Taiwan Invention Patent, Application No.: 100138302, Application Date: 2011.10.21, Publication Date: 2013.05.01.